Wart

A wart is a benign skin neoplasia that occurs due to the proliferation of epidermal cells and the papillary layer of the dermis caused by the human papilloma transmitted by the contact route.

Verver: Causes of appearance, types, diagnosis and treatment

Vervida: mainly located Benign Education due to the hyperplasia of the epidermis.Papillomatous growth and papules appear more frequently due to viral infections activity.The main reason for its occurrence is the presence of human papilloma (HPV) in the body.HPV infection occurs in contact and shape, as a result of which the viral flora penetrates through the skin or mucous membranes.The risk of infection increases several damage to the skin and mucous membranes, as well as weakened immunity.

As statistics show, more than 60% of the population are HPV carriers.At the same time, VPV may not even manifest throughout life.The warts, many of which are called papillomas, occur in the skin and mucous membranes only if there are favorable factors for this.One of them is the weakening of the immune system caused by various diseases, hormonal malfunction, carrying out an unhealthy lifestyle, etc.

There are several types of warts, whose appearance is caused by one or another type of virus.Each type of skin formations can be located on the skin or in the mucous membranes.It is not always possible to eliminate the virus from the body.However, when they are infected with some of its varieties, you can see the autoralteum.Today, if the patient has warts, the treatment, as a rule, consists of taking antiviral drugs and eliminating neoplasms.There are several methods to eliminate individual selected warts for each patient.

Warts in adults

Men and women are equally susceptible to infection with human papilloma and, consequently, the appearance of the skin and mucous membranes of neoplasms such as warts.The penetration of the virus in the body is possible, both with ordinary handshake and with the use of general hygiene, and in sexual contact.Once in the human body, the virus penetrates the epithelium of the scamming skin and is actively multiplied in it.The incubation period for HPV can be one or more months to six months or more.

It is almost impossible to protect your body from infection with the virus and the appearance of warts on the legs, arms, face and other parts of the body.Among the basic recommendations for the prevention of warts, observe the exclusion of contacts with the skin of people who have such neoplasms, compliance with personal hygiene rules, as well as an increase in the level of immune defense.

WARTS IN WOMEN

Women's warts can appear anywhere in the body in any period of life.In shape, color and size, they can be different, starting from small flat warts on the white face, which end with dark condylomas in the mucous membranes of the genitals.It is worth noting that they are pointed condylomas, according to the results of the investigation, which can cause the development of cervical cancer.The ratio of the warts that acts as an external manifestation of HPV also received an official confirmation with a higher risk of breast cancer.

The type of warts that appear in the fairer sex depends on the variety of the virus that impressed the female body.Warts on the face and other parts of the body can arise, both separately and in complete groups.It all depends on the general condition of the body.

Waterns in women appear much more frequently than in men.This is mainly due to anatomical characteristics.Therefore, several papillomas and warts can be located in women in the mucosa at the entrance of the vagina or on its walls, in the anus or the urethra.

The reason for the active wart formation on the fingers of the legs and arms, the face, the neck and other parts of the body in women can be a strong weakening of immunity in various diseases or hormonal failure, observed, for example, during pregnancy.If such neoplasms are found in the body or genitals, only a doctor should determine treatment tactics.Today you can eliminate warts with a laser, electric shock, liquid nitrogen and some other methods selected on the basis of the patient's individual characteristics.

WARTS IN MEN

The body of stronger sex representatives is less susceptible to infection and active spread of the virus as a whole and the appearance of papillomas and warts in particular.Only a strong decrease in immunity caused by various diseases can cause the appearance of benign formations in the skin and mucous membranes in men.It is worth noting that papillomas and warts in the genitals in men can be located in the area of coronary grooves and bridals, sometimes the head or body of the penis, on the cover at the entrance of the urethra and directly in its mucous membranes, in the Periana region.

There are types of HPV, which, present in the body, significantly increase the risk of cancer.The most significant in this regard, HPV 16 and 18 are considered today.But it is noteworthy that in men they are extremely rare.This is due to the fact that in the genitals of the strongest sex there is no adequate environment for a long stay of the virus.

WARTS IN CHILDREN

People of any age are subject to the appearance of warts.But most of the time there are warts in children and adolescents.The reason for this can be several papillomatous viruses.Infection of the child's body generally occurs so that the contact house.It is much more likely that children communicate closely with other babies in large groups and "easily catch several viruses with each other. In addition, a child can become infected with a mother's papillomatic virus in the intrauterine or childbirth development process.

Warts in the hands and other body parts in children appear quite frequently due to the fact that the child's body is more susceptible to various infections and, in most cases, reacts with a strong decrease in immunity.Most of the time, children have ordinary, flat and plantar warts on the fingers, legs and brushes.The flat youth warts, as a rule, pass on their own as it grows by the child to reach the age of 14 to 16.Children and warts in children often appear due to injuries.Stop warts can be formed when they wear uncomfortable shoes that cause irritation and skin damage.

WARTS: Causes of appearance

Many factors can contribute to the appearance of warts.The transfer of a papillomatee virus, as mentioned above, occurs in close contact with an infected person or their things.In addition, the carrier of the virus that has no external manifestation can also act as a source of infection.Autoinoculation or in other words, self -expiration is not excluded either.Then, warts on the face and neck can appear after shaving and peeling cosmetics.The same applies to papillomas and warts on the legs, chin and armpits.Several damage to the skin only increase the risk of infecting HPV.This often happens in swimming pools, gyms and saunas.

Wart formation is due to the un controlled division of the cells of the surface layers of the skin.They, as a rule, do not disappear independently, therefore, require extraction more frequently in combination with the use of antiviral drugs and the general strengthening of the body.

Provocative factors

It is small in the probability that the virus caused by the formation of warts penetrates the body of a healthy person with a strong immunity.The risk of infection can increase:

• Skin damage and mucous membranes.If there is contact with the cover of an infected person or an object, on the surface of which there is a virus, most likely, end with infection.HPV can remain in the environment for approximately 2-3 hours.For this period of time, the probability that someone is infected by them is quite high.Lesions (wounds, cuts, scratches), sweating and, consequently, constant moisture of the skin only increases it.That is why the appearance of warts on the fingers of the hands and palms is more frequently observed.In the cleaning process, working with food and solving any domestic problem to facilitate minor lesions in the skin.Even in winter, the worn and dry skin in which micriets are formed becoming ideal "doors" for the penetration of the virus into the body.
• High humidity and heat.Such provocative factor is more relevant for the appearance of warts on the legs.Parling awkward shoes, which contribute to excessive legs of the legs, calluses and skin damage, can cause epithelial formations such as leg warts.
• Weakening of the immune system.Even with the presence of a virus in the body, the appearance of warts is not always observed.A person can be a carrier of the virus for decades and not suspect him.With strong immunity, the body constantly suppresses the virus, preventing it from reproducing.As soon as the immune system weakens, the virus is immediately activated, which is accompanied by the occurrence of external manifestations.Even after the elimination of warts with a laser or in any other method without strengthening immunity, almost one hundred percent probability will appear again.The reasons for the weakening of the immune system can become lower nutrition, abuse of bad habits, constant stress, lack of sleep, etc.

Papilloma infection diagnosis

An infectious disease, which is characterized by the appearance of warts, is often diagnosed with a whole range of methods.The characteristic papules and the growth of the papillomateo can be different, appear at any age in the skin or mucous membranes, accompany other symptoms of the disease or do not disturb the patient.That is why warts in the hands or other parts of the body are correctly diagnosed only as prescribed by the treating doctor.An independent exam can not only be useless, but also damage.The appearance of warts is due to the human papillomatic virus.In addition, to date, more than 65 types of this pathogen are known, which causes the appearance of pappilolomic papules and growths on the skin and mucous membranes.In 95% of cases, the doctor can make the diagnosis, taking into account the results of the physical examination and the patient's anamnesis data (provided that the wart is visible to the naked eye).The clinical manifestations of the wart depend mainly on the place where it has been formed.Each type of epithelial tumor described above has its own individual characteristics.

• For a conventional wart, pronounced hyperkeratosis is characteristic (high speed of the cell division of the corneal and descending stratum).You can have the shape of a nodule or a dome -shaped papule.Such warts appear mainly in those places where the risk of tissue injury increases, that is, in the skin of the arms, legs, elbows, etc.
• Flat warts have a flattened vertex, they are small in their volumes and in diameter they do not exceed the 3-4 mm indicator.If the wart is displayed in the area of skin folds, then its primary diagnosis can be difficult, because such papules or growth can manifest as flat or ordinary warts.
• Warts on the soles of the feet can be accompanied by a symptom of pain, because these parts of the body are constantly subject to trauma.The center of said epithelial tumor can be pressed slightly.There are also frequent cases in which several warts in the sole merged into a single design, forming a specific pattern in the form of mosaics.
• As for threaded warts, such a problem can appear on the skin of the face.They grow rapidly, because if they are detected, they try to eliminate them as a cosmetic defect.
• Warts can also be diagnosed in the oral cavity, there the formations are more frequently represented by whitish or pink nodules of small size.Such a problem is in extremely rare cases, as a rule, at the reception of a dentist or during a planned body exam.

To distinguish a wart, for example, from calluses, flat lichen, contagious mollusk or keratosis (seborrheic type), the doctor will take into account the fact that such epithelial formations have their own hair network.Therefore, with mechanical damage to the wart (if it eliminates a small amount of keratinized peeling layer), it begins to bleed.During the diagnosis, the dermatologist will try to exclude syphilitic condylomas.Most of the time, to diagnose a wart, a specialist is sufficient visual inspection, but in 30-40% of all cases, histological studies are needed.Additional tests are also prescribed if the therapy is ineffective.In the event that the wart is in the cervix, colposcopy is carried out.The infection can be detected thanks to a special method to study scratches and spots of the vagina.If atypical injuries or persistent pathologies are tracked, then the treating doctor will probably prescribe a biopsy with the posterior histological analysis.During the diagnosis of the patient's condition, the doctor will take into account his age, the presence of chronic diseases and even concomitant symptoms.

WARTS: Treatment

Epithelial tumors in the form of warts are treated only under the strict control of the treating physician.The therapy cannot be general, because each individual case of the appearance and development of the disease is individual.That is why it is inappropriate to use doubtful medicines in the Council of Friends, Advertising or Pharmaceutical in a pharmacy.

To date, there is no specific therapy aimed at human papilloma.This is why the treatment of warts aims to eliminate the symptoms of viral lesion.

There are certain criteria that can serve as the basis for the treatment of warts:

• The area of skin injury or mucous membranes has large sizes.
• The patient is concerned about severe itching, pain, ardor, the bleeding of the wart.
• The patient wishes to eliminate the wart (patient treatment).
• The wart brings cosmetic discomfort.
• Immunodeficiency in the patient.

If the patient is diagnosed with condyloma, then this type of education necessarily needs a well -chosen therapy, because there is a risk of evil degeneration.

Several wart treatment methods are known, each of which has its own characteristics.The effectiveness of all therapeutic methods is approximately 70%.

In 2019, the results of the work of scientists from the Pediatric Medical Institute of Tashkent were published.The purpose of the study was to study the clinical effectiveness of several methods to treat warts in children.As a result, it was possible to establish that the greatest clinical efficiency in the treatment of vulgar warts in children showed the use of a destructive method using carbon dioxide.

Wart Remedy: External therapy

The treatment of warts is mainly directed to eliminate them.It can be carried out thanks to physical intervention or drugs.

External warts are treated in an integral way.The doctor can prescribe caulster drugs and keratolithic agents.It can be a 10 % silver nitrate solution, a 50 % solution of lactic acid, etc.

The doctor may recommend warting funds in the form of antiviral medications.

Cytotoxic medications are also relevant.Assigned in the treatment of warts and all kinds of and salicylic acid (40%).

The physical destruction of the warts can be performed due to liquid nitrogen and electrocoagulation.Chemical destruction of tissues can be carried out using salicylic acid, sodium solution, etc.

Immunotherapy is also used.After removing the wart, the doctor can prescribe anti -inflammatory medications.

It is forbidden to eliminate warts at home

Traditional medicine, according to the majority, can safely treat many diseases.But such an opinion is wrong, because decoctions, infusions and all kinds of essential oils and herbs can only play an auxiliary role and, in any case, it should not be used as the main type of therapy.It is also important to know that a single recipe for traditional medicine should not be used without a medical recipe.Such doubtful therapy can aggravate the course of the disease and even cause the development of new pathologies.

In combination with a drug effect, an assistance specialist can prescribe alternative medicine recipes with assignin, mountain ashes, worm, onion, linen oil, milking, etc.

The elimination of warts at home is not carried out.Education cannot be cut with sharp, perforated and cautged objects.Only a competent doctor, after diagnosing the patient's condition, can prescribe adequate and safe therapy.Be careful and do not participate in the car -Medication eruption.

Elimination of laser wart and other methods

Modern medicine uses several surgical methods aimed at eliminating warts.

• Electrocoagulation is one of the most proven methods appropriate to eliminate different warts.Manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia using a coagulator.The high frequency current that enters the steel loop helps subtly cut the epithelial formation and avoid the occurrence of bleeding during the operation and after its behavior.After electrocoagulation, a specific cortex is formed on the site of the wart, which must be removed independently approximately 5-6 days after the procedure.In the place where the wart was, a scar can remain, if a deep extraction was performed.
• The increase is prescribed surgically for extensive skin lesions.The manipulation is carried out under local anesthesia with the subsequent imposition of cosmetic seams, which are eliminated in approximately 1 week.It can remain a slight scar.The doctor will direct remote epithelial education to a histological exam.
• Eliminating warts with a laser is the newest treatment method.The effect of such manipulation can occur in the form of evaporation or coagulation of skin cells.Modern technologies are universally used in dermatology, they are considered the safest in more cases, they do not leave scars.The elimination of warts with a laser is fast and absolutely painless, because the procedure is carried out under local anesthesia.After removing the wart, a small break can remain, which will disappear after 12-20 days.

Many medical and clinical centers offer laser elimination today.

The cost of this procedure may be different and depends on numerous factors, including the level of a medical institution and the type of equipment used.

Remove the warts and with low temperatures.The deep freezing of tissues leads to his death.In this way, the criodstruction is carried out with liquid nitrogen.

This removal of warts is carried out using a cryoplitator or an ampon wand with a cotton buffer.In any case, the procedure is effective and is done in just a few minutes.

An applicator is applied to the wart (perpendicularly) and presses slightly on it.The time for which the epithelial tumor can freeze depends mainly on its size.As a general rule, freezing takes 7 to 35 seconds.

At the moment when freezing with liquid nitrogen occurs, the wart begins to pale.Acquires greater density.Immediately through (60 seconds) after the procedure, a frozen wart becomes edematous, fabrics can blush.In addition, the wart becomes an epidermal bubble, which can be filled with serous or hemorrhoids.Such bubble formation in a wart is gradually reduced and after approximately one week it becomes a crust, which is tear after another 10-15 days.If the patient adheres to all the doctor's recommendations, then the healing process will pass without pain, without complications, and only a barely remarkable pink place will remain at the wart.You cannot remove the strength cortex or burst the formed bubble.A specialist who carried out an elimination of warts will tell him how to properly take care of a damaged area.In the event that liquid nitrogen is removed in the foot, the procedure will be broader and will take between 30 and 60 seconds.

Youth warts on fingers, legs and other parts of the body are also often treated with nitrogen.But the procedure is carried out to the stew in problems of problematic skin.Therefore, the epithelial formations treated with low temperature darken, peel and disappear.

It is important to know that any disposal of warts is not a guarantee that the problem is not again.The probability of reeducation depends on numerous factors, including the patient's immune system.According to statistics, relapse occurs after 3-4 months more than 20% of patients.That is why many doctors, together with the surgical elimination of the warts, prescribe a general controversial therapy.

Wart prevention

For at least a little to protect themselves from a viral infection and reduce the risks of the appearance of warts in the body, doctors mainly advise that it leads a healthy lifestyle.It is necessary to constantly maintain immunity competently, which loses its protective functions due to excess constant nervous excess, lack of sleep, malnutrition and even lack of vitamins.

Doctors recommend:

• Reject random sex.It is advisable to have a permanent and healthy partner.
• Adhere to personal hygiene rules.Do not wear another person's towel, go to a public bath without your own interchangeable shoes, etc.
• Process skin damage correctly.

It is also important to eat properly, lead an active lifestyle, get rid of bad habits, sprinkle, less nervous, because all these factors negatively affect the immune system.