Papilloma is damage to skin and mucous membranes caused by human papilloma.
Pathogens are papillomavirus virus.Currently, more than 60 options are known, 32 are recognized as pathogens.
Transmission routes: contact (through the microtrauma of the skin), sexual, perinatal (in childbirth).
Papillomas manifestations
- Skin papillomas (warts).
Montally observed in the hands, less frequently, in other parts of the body.Local injuries are typical for children and adolescents.In patients with states of injury immunodeficiency, warts can occupy a common nature.The duration of the incubation period is 1 to 6 months.The maximum virus content in the affected tissues is observed 6 months after infection. - Vulgar papillomas (simple).
His pathogen is a human papilloma (HPV).This form is manifested by solid cones with a rough surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more, with a tendency to fusion.Vulgar papillomas often occupy an extensive area.They can appear anywhere, but more frequently they are in the back of the palms and fingers, in children, on the knees.A single papilloma can exist for several months or even years, practically without changing, but the rapid distribution of the process is also possible.Unitary cases of the Renaissance of Papilloma in the tumor are known.The propagation of the process is facilitated by states of immunodeficiency. - Subanary papillomas.
The causal agent is HPV-1 (deep form), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (minor injuries).The process begins with the appearance of a small bright blow, acquiring signs of a typical papilloma surrounded by an outstanding edge.Sometimes, numerous subsidiaries appear around a papilloma, reminiscent of bubbles: mosaic warts.
Swear Papillomas can be painful and difficult to walk.The duration of its existence is different.In some cases, especially in children, a spontaneous disappearance of any number of papillomas is possible.This form of the disease is often confused with the calluses that appear in pressure places on the fingers or between the fingers.The calluses, unlike papillomas, have a smooth surface with a skin pattern. - Flat papillomas.
Its pathogen is HPV-3 and HPV-10.Represented by smooth cones of normal skin (light yellow or slightly painted).The shape can be rounded or polygonal.The appearance of flat papillomas, mainly in children, is generally accompanied by itching, inflammation of the affected area, redness, pain. - Film papillomas.
They are found in 50% of the population more than 50 more often in the area of axillary depressions, in the groin, in the neck, around the eyes.The process begins with the appearance of small yellowish or slightly colored cones, then increasing and becoming dense elastic formations elongated in size up to 5-6 mm.In places of possible trauma, papillomas can become inflamed.His spontaneous disappearance does not happen. - Local epithelial hyperplasia (Beck disease).
Pathogens are human papillomas 13 and 32. For the first time, the disease is described in the American Indians.They are observed in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, the tongue, the lips in the form of small fused roles. - Sharmed Condilomas.
The causal agents of the Condis Condada: The Papilloma viruses of the person of bass (6, 11), the average oncological risk (31, 33, 35) and high (16, 18).Viruses are transmitted sexually.The duration of the incubation period is several weeks to months.In some cases, the lesions are minimal, they often go unnoticed.Infected cells are subject to malignant degeneration.In most cases, a long and common process accompanies the states of immunodeficiency.
Cervical cancer is detected more frequently in women suffering from spicy condylomas.In most cases, despite the age of patients, a viral genome is revealed due to DNA hybridization.The causal agent is HPV-18. - Youth papillomatosis of the larynx.
Causal agents are HPV-6 and HPV-11.It is rarely recorded.In most cases, papillomatosis is detected in children under 5 infected in the mother's birth channel.The appearance of characteristic growths in vocal packages, which leads to speech difficulties and violations of air circulation in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, observes.
Papilloma treatment
The same symptoms can be signs of various diseases, and the disease may not occur according to the textbook.Do not try to be treated to yourself, consult your doctor.
Currently, there is no unified international treatment standard.Official treatment guides are still included
- cytostatic (antitumor medications),
- Laser Crio,
- Electro destruction.
But they are not always effective and accompanied by relapses.
Other Papilloma treatment methods:
- With the skin and vulgar papillomas (simple) - rapid elimination (criodestructure, laser elimination in combination with immunity correction).
- With single parenting, laser and/or diathermoculation.
- Mosaic papillomas are more difficult to treat.With their disappearance, especially in children, signs of inflammation are observed.
- With flat forms: cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With threaded - diathermocoagulation.
- With local epithelial hyperplasia: cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With warty skin dysplasia: cryotherapy or diathermoculation with posterior immunity correction.
- With pointed condylomas: elimination by a condilo with cryohad therapy, laser split or diathermoculation and mandatory correction of immunity.
The treatment of genital papillomas can be difficult for other sexual infections (chlamydia, bacterial vaginosis, herpes, CMV infection, etc.).In these cases, the treatment is carried out in parallel.